922 research outputs found

    Centrality dependence of strangeness and (anti)hyperon production at BNL RHIC

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    We evaluate strangeness produced in Au--Au interactions at sNN=200\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=200 GeV, as function of reaction participant number AA, and obtain the relative strange quark content at hadronization. Strange baryon and antibaryon rapidity density yields are studied, relative to, and as function of, participant number, and produced hadron yields.Comment: 4 pages including 4 figures, v2 text improvmen

    Strangeness, Equilibration, Hadronization

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    In these remarks I explain the motivation which leads us to consider chemical nonequilibrium processes in flavor equilibration and in statistical hadroniziation of quark--gluon plasma (QGP). Statistical hadronization allowing for chemical non-equilibrium is introduced. The reesults of fits to RHIC-130 results, including multistrange hadrons, are shown to agree only with the model of an exploding QGP fireball.Comment: 8 pages including one figure, discussion contribution at Strange Quark Matter 2001, Frankfurt, submitted to J. Phys.

    Hadronization of Expanding QGP

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    We discuss how the dynamics of an exploding hot fireball of quark--gluon matter impacts the actual phase transition conditions between the deconfined and confined state of matter. We survey the chemical conditions prevailing at hadronization.Comment: 8 pages, presented at QGPTH05, Vienna, August 200

    Gluon production, cooling and entropy in nuclear collisions

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    We study the cooling (heating) of a glue-parton gas due to production (destruction) of particles and determine the associated production of entropy. We incorporate sharing of the system energy among a changing number of particles. We find that the entropy of an evolving glue-parton gas changes in an insignificant range once the initial high temperature state has been formed, despite a great change in particle number and temperature.Comment: Replaced for bad printing on US paper. 7 pages, LaTeX, 4 postscript figure

    Strangeness Chemical Equilibration in QGP at RHIC and LHC

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    We study, in the dynamically evolving QGP fireball formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC, the growth of strangeness yield toward and beyond the chemical equilibrium. We account for the contribution of the direct strangeness production and evaluate the thermal-QCD strangeness production mechanisms. The specific yield of strangeness per entropy, s/S, is the primary target variable. We explore the effect of collision impact parameter, i.e., fireball size, on kinetic strangeness chemical equilibration in QGP. Insights gained in study the RHIC data with regard to the dynamics of the fireball are applied to the study strangeness production at the LHC. We use these results and consider the strange hadron relative particle yields at RHIC and LHC in a systematic fashion. We consider both the dependence on s/S and directly participant number dependence.Comment: 21 pages, 13 figures, PRC in press. Strangeness production recomputed with K-factor K=1.7. Particle yields recomputed with SHARE 2.

    QGP fireball explosion

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    We identify the major physics milestones in the development of strange hadrons as an observable for both the formation of quark-gluon plasma, and of the ensuing explosive disintegration of deconfined matter fireball formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions at 160--20A GeV. We describe the physical properties of QGP phase and show agreement with the expectations based on an analysis of hadron abundances. We than also demonstrate that the m_t shape of hadron spectra is in qualitative agreement with the sudden breakup of a supercooled QGP fireball.Comment: 10 pages, incl. 4 figures J. Phys. G in press; presented at STRANGENESS2000 International Conference, Berkeley July 200

    Generalization of Boltzmann Equilibration Dynamics

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    We propose a novel approach in the study of transport phenomena in dense systems or systems with long range interactions where multiple particle interactions must be taken into consideration. Within Boltzmann's kinetic formalism, we study the influence of other interacting particles in terms of a random distortion of energy and momentum conservation occurring when multi-particle interactions are considered as binary collisions. Energy and momentum conservation still holds exactly but not in each model binary collision. We show how this new system differs from the Boltzmann system and we note that our approach naturally explains the emergence of Tsallis-like equilibrium statistics in physically relevant systems in terms of the long since neglected physics of interacting and dense systems.Comment: 4 pages, references and clarifications adde
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